Woodworking Shop Tools

Power Saws, Hand Saws, and Sanders

In any good woodworking shop there are several different kinds of woodworking equipment and tools to include hand saws, power saws, and sanders to perform the most rudimentary woodworking task.

Woodworking shop tools have their own application although several can be used for different applications. However, it is very important that you use the right one for the right job. Choosing the right wood tool for whatever it is you want to do can help prevent injuries and accidents. The following woodworking shop tools are recommended for a basic woodworking shop:

Hand Saws:

• Crosscut saw

• Rip saw

• Hack saw

• Bow saw

Powered Circular Saw:

Circular saws are used by both professional carpenters and the do-it-yourself homeowners. The circular saws are great for a wide range of applications in the shop and doing general carpenter work. They are used cutting 2 x 4’s for framing a wall or ripping sheets of plywood however, the right combination of saw and blade is important. In selecting a circular saw look for one with a high rpm and a power rating of 10 amps or better.  Keep in mind when selecting a blade that blades with more teeth make a smoother cut. A saw blade with 24 teeth is ideal for rough cuts associated with framing and sheathing. Saw blades with 50 or more teeth are ideal for cutting finished plywood and lumber while blades with 100 teeth are used for cutting laminate material.

Circular saw blades can be interchanged quickly with one simple tool.  Most models actually store the wrench for changing the blade on the saw itself making it self sufficient. Always unplug the saw to prevent any false start-ups and injuries.

Jig Saw:

 A jigsaw is a must in the wood shop. It allows you to cut curved and circular patterns in stock. For versatility, choose an orbital-action, corded model that feels good in your hand and has an easy blade changing system.

Table Saw:

The table saw is the heart and soul of every woodworking shop, so you want to buy the best you can afford. It can be used for many different applications when using the right kind of jig. In general, table saws are either contractor table saw type (portable) or cabinet type. Most are 10 inch table saws and use a 10 inch blade. They are used for ripping boards and plywood and can be used for cutting angles, grooves, and making rabbits for close fit joints. Table saw must be respected with proper safety techniques to avoid injuries. A table saw fence must always be used when rip cutting with a table saw.

Power Miter Saw:

The powered miter saw is a versatile saw that is used to make most kinds of simple and compound angle cuts. It is a must have for cutting crown molding.

Orbital Sander:

The most important tool every woodworking shop should have is a random orbital sander. While palm sanders are less expensive and can use plain sandpaper, the random orbital version doesn't sand in patterns, but in a random motion. This will reduce any sanding marks that may appear on the stock.  

Belt Sander:

The belt sander is used to sand large flat surfaces. Care must be taken when using the belt sander so it does not make gouges in the wood. The standard belt sander has a 3 or 4 inch wide belt. The 4 inch wide belt is well worth the additional expense.

With these basic woodworking shop tools you can do a variety of projects from making bird houses to building fine furniture. With a little practice with these essential tools there isn’t very much that you cannot do, although additional tools will be required as you gain experience.

See:  Woodworking Shop Safety Rules