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How to Ventilate Your Home

Home Ventilation

 

Introduction:

Building a tight home is paramount to conserving energy but often builders build homes that are too tight leaving the residents with a living environment that is not necessarily conducive to good health. A tight home is a home that is constructed to reduce if not completely eliminate air drafts and air infiltration though the structure.

Having a tight home is great for conserving energy for cooling and heating but unfortunately if it is overdone the air inside the house becomes stale and laden with carbon dioxide. In short, proper home ventilation is necessary so the house can breathe as well as provide a continuous supply of fresh air for the occupants. Without proper ventilation the occupants can feel drowsy, tired and suffer from headaches.   

A combination of sealing the home from air leaks and providing adequate ventilation is critical for comfort for saving energy, moisture control and to reduce indoor pollution by proper ventilation. To achieve adequate ventilation there must be a circulation of air from 100 to 200 cubic feet of air per minute through the house. The circulation will remove the stale air and other contaminates that build up in the house.

The question is how to ventilate your home and have an energy efficient home at the same time. Some homeowners install low volume home ventilation systems to circulate the air from inside the house to the outside. This is all well and good but is it really necessary to go through the expense when in most homes there is already an adequate ventilation system that homeowners may be unaware of.

Most modern homes have two or more bathrooms with ventilation fans that are installed to remove moisture from the bathroom when taken showers and baths. These exhaust fans remove the bathroom moisture and vents it to the outside through a network of ceiling air ducts. As the moisture is exhausted so is the air from inside the house ventilated.

A good quality two-speed bathroom fan can vent 100 to 150 cupid feet of air per minute (CFM) which is more than adequate to vent most houses. Even with the fan off air is vented through the fan and out of the house through the vent duct by aspirator action. On a windy day the fan will aspirate vent the house at approximately 50 CFM. If you have two bathrooms there is adequate ventilation without even having the fan in the on position. However, the bathroom doors should remain open so the entire house can vent.  

If you do not have two bathrooms in the house a single bathroom working in conjunction with a kitchen or laundry room fan will suffice.

As a side note, people who lived in older houses many decades ago seemed to be always in good health. Those old houses had many sources of air infiltration and as a result offered a better living environment than many modern homes. Proper home ventilation is essential to maintain a healthy living environment. There are different alternatives on how to ventilate your home but the bathroom fans that already exist can do the job.

Related articles: 

Heating System Tune Up

Heating the Basement

Heating With Wood

How to Seal Heating and Cooling Ducts

 
 For more DIY information Check out these Resources
Book 1 Deck Book Masonry Book
 

 

 


 

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