Converting a Basement to Living Space

Introduction:

One of the most efficient ways to gain extra living space is to convert a basement to living space. Finishing a basement into useful living space is one of the most popular DIY projects. Unfinished basements are turned into all sorts of living space usage such as recreation rooms, offices, workout rooms and craft shops. Converting a basement to useful living space is the most inexpensive way to increase living space.   

If your home has a basement with a ceiling that is approximately seven feet high as measured from the concrete floor to the floor joist above and with good access from above you can convert the space to living space.  Many basements are quite large and can be made into several rooms.

If the basement is damp and cold there are several things that can be done to remedy the problem. Consider installing a wood subfloor on top of the concrete and installing carpeting or wood flooring on top of the new subfloor. This involves sealing the concrete floor before installing the sub floor to reduce moisture penetration through the floor.

If the exterior walls are concrete and mostly above ground level they can be insulated with 1½ inch rigid foam insulation to prevent excessive heat loss through the concrete walls.

Building basement interior walls are quite easy as they are not load bearing walls. They can be built using either 2 by 3s or standard 2 by 4s. The wall studs can be spaced either 16 inches or 25 inches on center. I recommend 16 inches on center for a more solid wall for hanging wall objects.  

Before going too far with your basement project determine the heating and electrical needs. If the house has a hot water or forced hot air heating system they can be altered to provide heat to the newly finished basement. Running additional electrical circuits is a straight forward task.  

The area will need proper lighting and ventilation so don’t forget to add additional windows if necessary. Adding windows is an easy task providing there is enough space above ground level to accommodate them. Adding a dehumidifier will probably be necessary.

Converting a basement to living space is an inexpensive way to increase your homes living space and a finished basement will increase the value of your home. Before you start, have a complete plan on what you intend to do. And remember, it does not have to be done all at once. A progressive step by step process can space out the expense to suit your budget.

Related articles:

Building a Half Wall

Framing Walls | Wall Framing Layout

Hanging Drywall

House Framing Tips

How to Insulate a Basement Concrete Slab Floor

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